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Francis Gladheim Pease (January 14, 1881–February 7, 1938) was an American astronomer. He joined the Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin, where he was an observer and an optician. There he assisted George W. Ritchey who built many of America's first large reflecting telescopes. In 1908 he became an astronomer and instrument maker at the Mount Wilson Observatory. Among his designs was the telescope at that observatory, and a interferometer that he used to measure star diameters. He was a longtime assistant to Albert A. Michelson. In 1920, Michelson and Pease were able to use the Michelson stellar interferometer fitted to the telescope at Mt. Wilson to measure the angular diameter of the star Betelgeuse. Their estimate of 0.047" was very close to the value that Eddington had predicted. He would later be involved in the design of the Hale Telescope at the Mount Palomar Observatory. In 1928 he made the first discovery of a planetary nebula within a globular cluster, later called ''Pease 1''. The crater Pease on the Moon is named after him. ==See also== * History of astronomical interferometry * List of astronomical instrument makers 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Francis G. Pease」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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